This is based on the Wikipedia article Timeline of Programming Languages as it appeared on 2/15/18. The article itself is much more extensive, this timeline will restrict itself to the better-known languages.
This is a highly opinionated list that has some exceptions I’ll probably add eventually…
- 1954-1957 – Fortran (from concept to implementation) – John Backus at IBM.
- 1956-1959 – LISP (from concept to implementation) – John McCarthy.
- 1959-1960 – COBOL (from concept to implementation) – CODASYL Committee.
- 1964 – BASIC – John George Kemeny and Thomas Eugene Kurtz at Dartmouth College.
- 1970 – PASCAL – Niklaus Wirth and Kathleen Jensen.
- 1972 – Smalltalk – Alan Kay, Adele Goldberg, Dan Ingalls, XEROX PARC.
- 1972 – C – Dennis Ritchie.
- 1972 – SQL – IBM.
- 1980 – C with Classes – Bjarne Stroustrup.
- 1983 – Turbo Pascal – Anders Hejlsberg at Borland.
- 1985 – QuickBasic – Microsoft.
- 1986 – Eiffel – Bertrand Meyer.
- 1986 – Object Pascal – Apple.
- 1986 – Erlang – Joe Armstrong and others at Ericsson.
- 1987 – Perl – Larry Wall.
- 1987 – Mathematica – Wolfram Research.
- 1988 – Tcl – John Ousterhout.
- 1989 – Turbo Pascal OOP – Anders Hejlsberg at Borland.
- 1990 – Haskell.
- 1991 – Python – Guido van Rossum.
- 1991 – Visual Basic – Alan Cooper (who sold it to Microsoft).
- 1992 – Borland Pascal
- 1993 – Lua – Roberto Ierusalimschy and others at Tecgraf, PUC-Rio.
- 1995 – Borland Delphi – Anders Hejlsberg at Borland.
- 1995 – ColdFusion – Allaire.
- 1995 – Java – James Gosling at Sun Microsystems.
- 1995 – PHP – Rasmus Lerdorf.
- 1995 – Ruby – Yukihiro Matsumoto.
- 1995 – JavaScript – Brendan Eich at Netscape.
- 1997 – Squeak / Smalltalk – Alan Kay and others at Apple.
- 1997 – ECMAScript.
- 2000 – C# – Anders Hejlsberg at Microsoft.
- 2001 – Visual Basic .NET – Microsoft.
- 2004 – FreeBasic – Andre Victor.
- 2005 – F# – Don Syme and others at Microsoft.
- 2005 – Haxe – Nicolas Cannasse.
- 2007 – Clojure – Rich Hickey.
- 2008 – Nim – Andreas Rumpf.
- 2009 – Go – Google.
- 2010 – Rust – Graydon Hoare and others at Mozilla.
- 2011 – Dart – Google.
- 2011 – Kotlin – JetBrains.
- 2012 – Elixir – Jose Valim.
- 2012 – Elm – Evan Czaplicki.
- 2012 – TypeScript – Anders Hejlsberg and others at Microsoft.
- 2014 – Hack – Facebook.
- 2014 – Swift – Apple.